What is a FICO Score
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A FICO score is one essential part have knowing how to manage your finances. The number is determined using a very difficult and confusing system used by lenders and underwriters. It is not necessary to know everything about this system but knowing a thing or two can prove to be a large benefit to you in keeping up your score. The more your know about the system, the more you can use it to your advantage and this is really the way of keeping your credit score afloat. It is key.
The first thing you need to know is the basics of how the FICO system works and what qualifies you for good or bad credit. The highest score you can get in 850. This should be common knowledge but I have been surprised time and time again at the number of people that don’t know this basic thing. If you did not know, don’t worry. After today, you’ll know a lot more than most. The ideal range for your credit score is 720 to 850. This is extremely good. Again, don’t worry if this isn’t you. If you score is about 675, you are still in very good shape. If it’s below 675, there may be some trouble borrowing money in the future. 300 is the lowest.
A FICO score is comprised of many different parts. To determine your FICO score a bureau looks 35% at your payment history, meaning how many payments are delinquent or late. If a payment is past thirty days late, it is reported to a bureau and they will then lower you FICO score. Another 30% of you FICO score depends on you credit/debt ratio. Don’t know what this means? That’s ok too. Let’s say you have a credit card with 10,000 dollar limits. If you have used 4,000 of that, your debt-credit ratio is 40/60. This is ideal.
Another fifteen percent of your credit score is based on the length of your credit history from the time you first borrowed money to the present. Ten percent is based on the kinds of credit you use. Some kinds are weighted more heavily. The final ten percent of your FICO score is determined by how much credit you have used recently.
Some special factors that can influence your FICO credit score include money you owe due to a court judgment or tax lien. These can carry a very large credit score penalty. If you have more than a particular number of consumer finance credit accounts, you will also find that your score is impacted negatively. The number of credit checks made recently can also lower your score, although the credit bureaus do allow for a certain number of checks in a particular window of time, such as might occur when you are shopping for the best rate on a loan.
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